Dencun Upgrade- A Big Step for Ethereum!

With the significant upgrade coming from the Dencun Upgrade event, which projects stand to benefit the most from this event?

Layer 2

Within the context of Dencun, Layer 2 is poised to be the group that will benefit the most.

At the core of Dencun, EIP-4844 directly reduces L2 transaction costs by lowering gas fees from cheaper storage. According to @pseudo, EIP-4844 aims to bring down the transaction costs of Layer 2 rollup protocols to below $0.01 USD, offering substantial advantages such as attracting a large user base and capital influx into L2 protocols, notably for popular activities like Airdrops.

Here are some projects that stand to benefit:

Arbitrum

Arbitrum is a leading Layer 2 project in the market. It aims to support Ethereum by reducing network load and transaction costs while maintaining scalability.

Among L2 projects, Arbitrum leads in Total Value Locked (TVL) with $1.722 billion in assets on the protocol. Major names such as GMX, Uniswap v3, Radiant Capital, and Pendle show strong development on the Arbitrum platform.

The proposed EIP-4844 helps reduce costs for Layer 2 rollup projects, including Arbitrum. Additionally, the launch of Arbitrum Stylus contributes to the ecosystem’s goal of reducing fees to “0.”

Optimism

Optimism is an L2 scaling solution that enables faster Ethereum transactions with lower gas fees and scalability for high-performance dApps.

Currently, promising projects like Base and opBNB, built on the OP Stack, gather on the Optimism network. The reduction in L2 fees attracts users from Ethereum and other Layer 1 projects, leading to increased transaction volume.

The completion of Dencun is expected to fuel the development of the Optimism ecosystem.

In general, Layer 2 projects are poised to benefit. Notable Layer 2 projects without token launches yet, such as zkSync Era and Starknet, are garnering significant community attention.

Lido Finance

Lido is a platform that allows users to convert their Ethereum (ETH) into a wrapped token called stETH. They can use stETH to participate in lending and liquidity activities on the platform.

Lido provides an opportunity for users to contribute their ETH to help maintain the Ethereum network, and in return, they receive stETH as a reward.

Currently, Lido Finance maintains a dominant position with 32.2% of the total ETH staked on the protocol, according to Dune Analytics. With only 22.43% of ETH staked out of the total supply, it is clear that Lido could attract more users for asset storage, especially with the Dencun upgrade.

Lido remains the number one LSD protocol.

LSDfi

Lybra Finance

If LSD benefits from Dencun, it is natural that a smaller piece within it, LSDfi, will also enjoy the same advantages.

The Lybra protocol is an advanced DeFi platform on the Ethereum network, allowing users to send ETH and create the stablecoin eUSD without incurring any fees or interest.

The project provides an interest-bearing stablecoin, eUSD, to ensure security and stability. With an APY of over 7%, Lybra is quite appealing to investors looking to stake their $ETH on the platform.

Pendle 

Pendle is a Yield-strategies LSDfi protocol that allows users to generate profits from staking and synthetic trading.

Pendle is developing well.

As Dencun is completed and Ethereum benefits, the demand for Staking in LSD protocols increases, and the potential for maximizing profits is also considered. With Pendle, investors are gradually pouring assets into the protocol, as evidenced by the number of holders (Source: Dune Analytics) and steadily increasing Total Value Locked (TVL) (Source: DeFiLlama).

Notably, the total value of LSDs on the Ethereum network has surpassed $20.9 billion, while the total value of borrowing and lending (TVL) for LSDfi protocols is only about $340 million, accounting for just over 1.6% of the LSDs’ TVL.

There is still much room for strong development of LSDfi, especially with Pendle.

EigenLayer

EigenLayer is a project running on the Ethereum network that allows ETH investors to participate in verifying new modules and protocols created in the Ethereum ecosystem.

This project plays a pioneering role in introducing the concept of Restaking in the Ethereum ecosystem based on Proof of Stake (POS).

The Restaking idea of EigenLayer benefits both targeted groups:

• Stakers: They receive rewards from staking ETH and rewards from the service.
• Dapps: They inherit the security features of Ethereum without incurring high fees.

EigenLayer is becoming a relatively “hot” name for the Airdrop community. Refer to this article for more information: Opportunities to receive Airdrop when experiencing the Eigen Layer Mainnet project.

Maverick Protocol

Maverick Protocol is an AMM DEX protocol on both the Ethereum and zkSync Era networks. This project was recently listed on the Binance Launchpool in June this year.

Maverick Protocol stands out for optimizing capital profits and allowing liquidity providers to bet on price direction during the fee collection process.

Currently trading on Binance at $0.2297, MAV token has not undergone any significant push since its listing on Binance and is still in the accumulation phase.

Therefore, the expectation of a price push for MAV at the time of the completion of the Dencun upgrade is entirely feasible.

CLMM DEX and LPDfi

CLMM, or Concentrated Liquidity Market Maker, focuses liquidity within a specific price range. This allows Liquidity Providers (LP) to adjust their liquidity provision at selected price levels more flexibly. CLMM is considered an upgrade over AMM DEX, enabling LPs to use capital more flexibly.

Additionally, the emergence of LPDfi aims to address the drawbacks of CLMM.

Rather than having to manually perform liquidity addition, users can trust LPDfi projects, and these protocols will automatically handle it for them. This allows users to optimize profits while ensuring their assets are not exposed to much risk.

As L2 fees decrease, DEX protocols stand to benefit from increased capital inflow, and incentive programs are also enhanced.

In the context of decreasing trading volumes on centralized exchanges (CEX) and user migration, this is an opportunity for DEX, typical examples being risk management and profit optimization models such as CLMM DEX along with LPDfi, to potentially hope for a “mini trend” post Dencun.

Some noteworthy projects: GMX, Timeless, Logarithm Finance, Limitless, etc.

Conclusion

The Dencun upgrade of Ethereum is expected to be deployed around October this year, but many experts believe it could start in the first half of 2024 due to the delay in Ethereum’s Holesky testnet on September 16.

Currently, many projects have the potential for strong future growth, such as leading protocols in their respective fields like Lido, Lybra Finance, and Arbitrum, or projects that haven’t launched tokens yet but have garnered special attention from the community, such as zkSync, Starknet, or Logarithm.

With the positive impacts suggested by the narratives above, individuals can take note and choose the most promising projects.

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